[38] Goya's figure displays stigmata-like marks on his right hand,[35] while the lantern at the center of the canvas references a traditional attribute of the Roman soldiers who arrested Christ in the garden. El 3 de mayo es el 123. º (centésimo vigesimotercer) día del año en el calendario gregoriano y el 124.º en los años bisiestos. He had supported the initial aims of the French Revolution, and hoped for a similar development in Spain. The disappearance of two paintings may indicate official displeasure with the depiction of popular insurrection.[28]. [15][16] Although he maintained his position as court painter, for which an oath of loyalty to Joseph was necessary, Goya had by nature an instinctive dislike of authority. El 3 de mayo en Madrid (también conocido como Los fusilamientos en la montaña del Príncipe Pío [2] [3] o Los fusilamientos del tres de mayo [1] ) es un cuadro del pintor español Francisco de Goya terminado en 1814 que se conserva en el Museo del Prado (Madrid, España). Napoleon I of France declared himself First Consul of the French Republic on November 10, 1799, and crowned himself Emperor in 1804. "The Third of May 1808–1814", in, Guillemardet came to Spain as French ambassador, and was the first foreigner Goya painted. [27] In the background between the hillside and the shakos is a crowd with torches: perhaps onlookers, perhaps more soldiers or victims. Illumination by torch or candlelight took on religious connotations; but in The Third of May the lantern manifests no such miracle. [35] He is not granted the heroism of individuality, but is merely part of a continuum of victims. Just better. Goya's procedure is determined less by the mandates of traditional virtuosity than by his intrinsically morbid theme. [19] His proposal accepted, Goya began work on The Third of May. The May Revolution (Spanish: Revolución de Mayo) was a week-long series of events that took place from May 18 to 25, 1810, in Buenos Aires, capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.This Spanish colony included roughly the territories of present-day Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and parts of Brazil. Keen, Kirsten Hoving. Beneath him lies a bloody and disfigured corpse; behind and around him are others who will soon share the same fate. Along with its companion piece of the same size, The Second of May 1808 (or The Charge of the Mamelukes), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's suggestion. In the work, Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the occupation of 1808 in the Peninsular War. 1965: primera transmisión de TV por satélite. Later Guillemardet brought a copy of the artist's, That Goya had first-hand knowledge of events depicted in, Connell, pp. A proclamation issued that day to his troops by Marshal Murat read: "The population of Madrid, led astray, has given itself to revolt and murder. "[22] A square lantern situated on the ground between the two groups throws a dramatic light on the scene. 938 likes. "[11] Goya commemorated the uprising in his The Second of May, which depicts a cavalry charge against the rebels in the Puerta del Sol square in the center of Madrid, the site of several hours of fierce combat. Cinco de Mayo (Pátý květen) je mexický národní svátek, který připomíná výročí bitvy u Puebly, v níž 5. května 1862 mexická armáda vedená generálem Ignaciem Zaragozou porazila francouzské intervenční jednotky.Výsledek bitvy sice nezabránil dosazení Maxmiliána jako mexického císaře, ale byl významnou morální posilou pro republikánské vojáky. Peinte en 1814 et conservée au musée du Prado à Madrid, cette toile est également connue sous le nom Les Fusillades du 3 mai ou en espagnol sous le nom de Los fusilamientos de la montaña del Príncipe Pío . The quality of the pigment itself foreshadows Goya's later works: a granular solution producing a matte, sandy finish. His yellow and white clothing repeats the colors of the lantern. Club Deportivo de Fernando de La Mora 2019#LigaPremium Ti Mayo 3 ti maika-123 nga aldaw ti tawen (maika-124 kadagiti bisiesto a tawen) iti kalendario a Gregoriano. [42] The brushwork could not be described as pleasing, and the colors are restricted to earth tones and black, punctuated by bright flashes of white and the red blood of the victims. Dans la nuit du 2 au 3 mai 1808 les soldats français en représailles à la révolte du 2 mai exécutent les combattants espagnols faits prisonniers au cours de la bataille. [1]Terrängen runt 3 de Mayo är platt åt nordost, men åt sydväst är den kuperad. [63] The perpetrators in this painting were intended to be the United States Army or their United Nations allies. [46] Its mention in an 1834 Prado inventory shows that the painting remained in the possession of the government or monarchy;[28] much of the royal collection had been transferred to the museum upon its opening in 1819. intervención aliada en la Guerra Civil Rusa, sitio de pruebas atómicas en Semipalatinsk, Convención Europea para la lucha contra el terrorismo, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3_de_mayo&oldid=133248399, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0, 1814: el Gobierno francés destierra al exemperador, 1919: en la Unión Soviética ―en el marco de la. [13], Like other Spanish liberals, Goya was personally placed in a difficult position by the French invasion. [47], In 1867, Goya's biographer Charles Emile Yriarte considered the painting important enough to warrant its own special exhibition,[28] but it was not until 1872 that The Third of May was listed in the Prado's published catalog, under the title Scene of the Third of May 1808. 1997: inicia el enfrentamiento entre el ajedrecista, 1997: en España, miembros de la banda terrorista. [8] Napoleon's principal commander, Marshal Joachim Murat, believed that Spain would benefit from rulers more progressive and competent than the Bourbons, and Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte was to be made king. Naselje se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 485 m. File:El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid (detalle), Francisco de Goya.jpg File:Francisco de Goya - Fusillade du 3 mai 1808.jpg File:Francisco de Goya y Lucientes - Los fusilamientos del tres de mayo … Quedan 242 días para finalizar el año. The Third of May 1808 (also known as El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid or Los fusilamientos de la montaña del Príncipe Pío,[3] or Los fusilamientos del tres de mayo[1]) is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Instead, there is a continuous procession of the condemned in a mechanical formalization of murder. [62] Also in the room was Picasso's Massacre in Korea, painted in 1951 during the Korean War—an even more direct reference to the composition of The Third of May. [40], The lantern as a source of illumination in art was widely used by Baroque artists, and perfected by Caravaggio. Batakan:MayoKalendaryo2021 An Mayo 3 an ika-123 nga adlaw han tuig han kalendaryo Gregoriano. [67], 1814 painting by Francisco de Goya commemorating Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies, Prado, p. 141. For the rest of the picture the viewer's eye level is mostly along the central horizontal axis; only here is the perspectival point of view changed, so that the viewer looks down on the mutilated body. [24] The central figure is the brilliantly lit man kneeling amid the bloodied corpses of those already executed, his arms flung wide in either appeal or defiance. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. He failed, however, to grasp Napoleon's true intentions, and was unaware that his new ally and co-sovereign, the former king's son Ferdinand VII of Spain, was using the invasion merely as a ploy to seize the Spanish parliament and throne. There were probably preliminary drawings for all of the prints. The Plaza de Mayo is a city square and main foundational site of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The painting's content, presentation, and emotional force secure its status as a groundbreaking, archetypal image of the horrors of war. 18.82417°N 98.99639°V. 560–564. [3]Foi inaugurada em 5 de abril de 2014. While David painted his figures' expressions with a neoclassical luster, Goya's reply is fashioned from brutal realism. [9] After Napoleon convinced Ferdinand to return Spanish rule to Charles IV, the latter was left with no choice but to abdicate, on March 19, 1808, in favor of Joseph Bonaparte. Boime, p. 297. His plain white shirt and sun-burnt face show he is a simple laborer.[25]. El 3 de Mayo. Ferdinand intended not only that Godoy be killed during the impending power struggle, but also that the lives of his own parents be sacrificed.[6]. 3 de Mayo edo Tres de Mayo Paraguaiko udalerri bat da, Caazapáko departamenduan kokatua. [58] He undoubtedly did see a print of it which was published in 1867 by an acquaintance. 893, August 1977. pp. On the right side stands the firing squad, engulfed in shadow and painted as a monolithic unit. "[10] On May 2, 1808, provoked by news of the planned removal to France of the last members of the Spanish royal family, the people of Madrid rebelled in the Dos de Mayo Uprising. [1] Localiza-se no cruzamento da Avenida Justo Arosemena com o Viaduto 3 de Noviembre. Om du kom hit via en wikilänk, får du gärna ändra länken så att den hänvisar direkt till … Quite the same Wikipedia. [60][61] An exhibition in 2006 at the Prado and the Reina Sofía showed The Third of May, Guernica, and the Execution of the Emperor Maximilian in the same room. Without distracting from the intensity of the foreground drama, a townscape with a steeple looms in the nocturnal distance,[26] probably including the barracks used by the French. [28] Contemporary prints stand as precedents for such a series. / 18.82417; -98.99639 ( 3 de Mayo, Morelos) Det här är en förgreningssida som listar artiklar associerade med titeln 3 de Mayo. 3 de Mayo je naselje u Meksiku, u saveznoj državi Chiapas, u opštini Escuintla.. Prema proceni iz 2013. godine u naselju je živelo 126 stanovnika. The French were as unpopular in Spain as they later were in Mexico, and they encountered a fierce insurrection, which ultimately triumphed. The brightest illumination falls on the huddled victims to the left, whose numbers include a monk or friar in prayer. I am ashamed to say that I once thought so; but the longer I look at this extraordinary picture and at Goya's other works, the more clearly I recognise that I was mistaken.[66]. [40] The death of a blameless victim had typically been presented as a conclusive episode, imbued with the virtue of heroism. Lapangan Terbang 3 De Mayo terletak pada kedudukan latitude N00* 30.2992', longtitude W76* 30.0525' pada ketinggian 411.48 meter dari aras laut.. Rujukan There is no room left for the sublime; his head and body have been disfigured to a degree that renders resurrection impossible. The Third of May is cited as an influence on Pablo Picasso's 1937 Guernica, which shows the aftermath of the Nazi German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Aldous Huxley wrote in 1957 that Goya lacked Rubens' ability to fill the canvas with an ordered composition; but he considered The Third of May a success because Goya "is speaking in his native language, and he is therefore able to express what he wants to say with maximum force and clarity".[34]. [36], In The Third of May the man with raised arms at the focal point of the composition has often been compared to a crucified Christ,[37] and a similar pose is sometimes seen in depictions of Christ's nocturnal Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. [1] Den ligger i kommunen Cuautla och delstaten Morelos, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 70 km söder om huvudstaden Mexico City. Cinco de Mayo (Spanish for "fifth of May") is a holiday celebrating Mexican heritage inkling and pride, and is held on May 5.It is celebrated in the United States and in some parts of Mexico, mostly in the state of Puebla. [54], The geometry of the composition may be an ironic comment on the French painter Jacques-Louis David's 1784 work Oath of the Horatii. A monument to the fallen in the uprising, also commissioned in 1814 by the provisional government, "was stopped by Ferdinand VII, in whose eyes the senators and heroes of the war of independence found small favour, on account of their reforming tendencies". 3 de mayo. Wikipedia This is a featured picture on the English language Wikipedia (Featured pictures) and is considered one of the finest images. [35] However, Goya's painting departs from this tradition. [52] Miguel Gamborino's 1813 devotional print The Assassination of Five Monks from Valencia is thought to have served as a source for Goya's composition. This lack of commentary may be due to Fernando VII's preference for neoclassical art,[44] and to the fact that popular revolts of any kind were not regarded as suitable subject matter by the restored Bourbons. Théophile Gautier mentioned seeing "a massacre" by Goya during a visit to the museum in 1845, and a visitor in 1858 noted it as well, though both accounts refer to the work as depicting the events of the second of May,[28] perhaps because Dos de Mayo continues to be the Spanish name for the whole episode. [1] Even in his own court he was seen as a "half-wit king who renounces cares of state for the satisfaction of hunting",[6] and a cuckold unable to control his energetic wife, Maria Luisa of Parma. The Second and Third of May 1808 are thought to have been intended as parts of a larger series. Erreferentziak Kanpo estekak. This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 20:00. [17] He witnessed the subjugation of his countrymen by the French troops. By the time of the painting's conception, the public imagination had made the rioters symbols of heroism and patriotism. A Olimpíada de Maio (Olimpíada de Mayo ou somente OM) é uma competição anual de matemática destinada a estudantes do ensino fundamental e ensino médio.Trata-se de uma das Olimpíadas Internacionais de Ciências.Participam desta estudantes dos países da América Latina, e de Portugal e Espanha. A Estação 5 de Mayo é uma das estações do Metrô do Panamá, [2] situada na Cidade do Panamá, entre a Estação Albrook e a Estação Lotería.Administrada pela Metro de Panamá S.A., faz parte da Linha 1. Diverging from the traditions of Christian art and traditional depictions of war, it has no distinct precedent, and is acknowledged as one of the first paintings of the modern era. Quedan 242 días para finalizar el año. According to some early critical opinion the painting was flawed technically: the perspective is flat, or the victims and executioners are standing too close together to be realistic. Mayo started 18 of his 21 appearances with the team, shooting just 39.0 percent from the field and 34.7 percent from beyond the arc. [42], Despite the work's commemorative value, no details about its first exhibition are known, and it is not mentioned in any surviving contemporaneous accounts. The Burlington Magazine, Volume 119, Ed. 3 de Mayo (lungsod sa Mehiko, Estado de Chiapas), Escuintla, 3 de Mayo (lungsod sa Mehiko, Estado de Morelos) , Cuautla, 18°49′27″N 98°59′47″W / 18.82417°N 98.99639°V / 18.82417; -98.99639 ( 3 de Mayo (lungsod sa Mehiko, Estado de The 1999 Spanish film Goya in Bordeaux, a biopic about Goya's life, depicts a scene showcasing a real-life, acted representation of The Third of May. [41], The victim, as presented by Goya, is as anonymous as his killers. Fleet Foxes' Third of May/Ōdaigahara invokes the painting's imagery as a secondary meaning. [39] Not only is he posed as if in crucifixion, he wears yellow and white: the heraldic colors of the papacy. [12] Much the better known of the pair, The Third of May illustrates the French reprisals: before dawn the next day hundreds of Spaniards were rounded up and shot, at a number of locations around Madrid. Does this imply that The Third of May is a kind of superior journalism, the record of an incident in which depth of focus is sacrificed to an immediate effect? "The third of May 1808 in Madrid; the shootings on the Prince Pio Hill". Rather, it affords light only so that the firing squad may complete its grim work, and provides a stark illumination so that the viewer may bear witness to wanton violence. 3 de Mayo ligger 1 290 meter över havet [a] och antalet invånare är 804. He may have seen the work at the Prado in 1865 before beginning his own paintings, which were too sensitive to be exhibited in France in Manet's lifetime. All those arrested in the uprising, arms in hand, will be shot. Goya's series of aquatint etchings The Disasters of War (Los desastres de la guerra) was not completed until 1820, although most of the prints were made in the period 1810–1814. La 3ma di mayo esas la 123ma dio di la yaro (124ma en bisextila yari) segun la Gregoriala kalendario. ", Online from Google Books, Part II containing Madrid chapter, http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/romanticism-in-spain.html, The Holy Family with Saints Joachim and Anne, Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zúñiga (or Red Boy), Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz, Unfortunate events in the front seats of the ring of Madrid, and the death of the mayor of Torrejón, The Ministry of Time – Episode 25: Time of the Enlightened, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Third_of_May_1808&oldid=1001678561, Paintings by Francisco Goya in the Museo del Prado, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [23] To the immediate right and at the center of the canvas, other condemned figures stand next in line to be shot. Napoleon took advantage of the weak king by suggesting the two nations conquer and divide Portugal, with France and Spain each taking a third of the spoils, and the final third going to the Spanish Prime Minister Manuel de Godoy, along with the title Prince of the Algarve. Nahimutang ni sa munisipyo sa Escuintla ug estado sa Estado de Chiapas, sa habagatan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 800 km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Mexico City ang ulohan sa nasod. Stoichita, Victor I and Coderch, Anna Maria. 1901 - naixencia en Bolonia ( Emilia-Romanya , Reino d'Italia ) d'o actor italián Gino Cervi († 1974 ). Tableau le plus célèbre de Francisco Goya, "El 3 de mayo" de 1808 représente une scène de guerre des plus émouvantes jamais peinte. Although these observations may be strictly correct, the writer Richard Schickel argues that Goya was not striving for academic propriety but rather to strengthen the overall impact of the piece. Lungsod ang 3 de Mayo sa Mehiko. Method and subject are indivisible. The reigning Spanish sovereign, Charles IV, was internationally regarded as ineffectual. The album of proofs given by Goya to a friend, however, now in the British Museum, provides many indications of the order in which both the preliminary drawings and the prints themselves were composed. Acontecimientos. [49], In 2009, the Prado selected The Third of May 1808 as one of the museum's fourteen most important paintings, to be displayed in Google Earth at a resolution of 14,000 megapixels. [34], The Third of May references a number of earlier works of art, but its power comes from its bluntness rather than its adherence to traditional compositional formulas. He also averaged 13.4 points, 3.9 rebounds, 3.5 assists and 1.1 steals. Capitulation of Madrid, The Fourth of December 1808, El 3 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid: los fusilamientos en la montaña del Príncipe Pío, "Goya works restored for Madrid uprising anniversary", "Online gallery zooms in on Prado's masterpieces (even the smutty bits)", "Aren't we made to be crowded together, like leaves? Even the contemporary Romantic painters—who were also intrigued with subjects of injustice, war, and death—composed their paintings with greater attention to the conventions of beauty, as is evident in Théodore Géricault's Raft of the Medusa (1818–1819) and Eugène Delacroix's 1830 painting Liberty Leading the People. The 1961 film The Happy Thieves features a plan to steal The Second of May 1808 from Prado hidden under a copy of The Third of May 1808. On June 27, 2018, Mayo was released by Puerto Rican team Atleticos de San German. The Third of May execution was an indiscriminate killing of civilians by French soldiers in reprisal for a guerrilla attack the previous day. The date is observed to commemorate the Mexican Army 's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla , on May 5, 1862, under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza . 2017ko estimazioen arabera 18345 biztanle zituen. The Third of May offers no such cathartic message. Goya's painting of the massacre, which shows terrified civilians facing a firing squad, was intended to arouse anger and hatred on the part of Spanish viewers. Dio Eventi. Specifically the man who. Reduced to despair, they would be prepared to unleash the most terrible and courageous rebellion, and the most vicious excesses. At the time, Goya may have been living in a house at the corner of the Puerta del Sol; however this is disputed and perhaps originated from a suspect account from the novelist. [53] Points of similarity include a victim in a posture of crucifixion, whose white garment sets him apart from his companions; a tonsured monk with clenched hands who kneels to his left; and an executed corpse lying in the foreground. Although the Spanish people had accepted foreign monarchs in the past, they deeply resented the new French ruler. [15], In February 1814, after the final expulsion of the French, Goya approached the provisional government with a request to "perpetuate by means of his brush the most notable and heroic actions of our glorious insurrection against the Tyrant of Europe". [9] Irregular Spanish forces considerably aided the Spanish, Portuguese, and British armies jointly led by Sir Arthur Wellesley, who first landed in Portugal in August 1808. For example, In depictions since the 12th century, according to Schiller p. 56. [41] Traditionally a dramatic light source and the resultant chiaroscuro were used as metaphors for the presence of God. It shows a shako-wearing firing squad in the background, this time seen receding in a frontal rather than a rear view. Y no hay remedio (And it cannot be helped) is another of the early prints, from a slightly later group apparently produced at the height of the war when materials were unobtainable, so that Goya had to destroy the plate of an earlier landscape print to make this and another piece in the Disasters series. [26] Pictorial artifice gives way to the epic portrayal of unvarnished brutality. 1. Here, for the first time, according to biographer Fred Licht, nobility in individual martyrdom is replaced by futility and irrelevance, the victimization of mass murder, and anonymity as a hallmark of the modern condition. To install click the Add extensionbutton. Several of his friends, like the poets Juan Meléndez Valdés and Leandro Fernández de Moratín, were overt Afrancesados, the term for the supporters—collaborators in the view of many—of Joseph Bonaparte. The album shows a preliminary numbering system, different from the one Goya finally settled on, which probably relates to the order of composition. The Spaniards have a noble and generous character, but they have a tendency to ferocity and cannot bear to be treated as a conquered nation. ^ The Museo del Prado entitles the work El 3 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid: los fusilamientos en la montaña del Príncipe Pío Archived October 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine [51] Goya may also have been responding to a painting by Antoine-Jean Gros; the French occupation of Madrid is the subject of Gros's Capitulation of Madrid, The Fourth of December 1808.[55]. El 3 de mayo es el 123. º (centésimo vigesimotercer) día del año en el calendario gregoriano y el 124.º en los años bisiestos. El 2 de mayo es el 122.º (centésimo vigesimosegundo) día del año en el calendario gregoriano y el 123.º en los años bisiestos. That's it. Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain in 1808, capturing its royal family and replacing them with his brother, Joseph. 3 de Mayo, Fernando de la Mora (Paraguay). Goya's is a highly romantic picture of a deeply emotional episode.[56]. [59] Art critic Arthur Danto compares Goya's work and Manet's: The Third of May also depicts an execution, an early event in the so-called Peninsular War between France and Spain. The Third of May 1808 has inspired a number of other major paintings, including a series by Édouard Manet, and Pablo Picasso's Massacre in Korea and Guernica. The inevitable outcome is seen in the corpse of a man, splayed on the ground in the lower left portion of the work. Depictions of firing squads were common in Spanish political imagery during the Napoleonic War,[52] and Goya's appropriations suggest that he envisaged paintings of heroic scale that would appeal to the general public. Mayonnaise, informally mayo, is a thick cold sauce or dressing commonly used in sandwiches, hamburgers, composed salads, and on French fries.It also forms the base for many other sauces, such as tartar sauce, remoulade, salsa golf and rouille.. Mayonnaise is an emulsion of oil, egg yolk, and an acid, either vinegar or lemon juice; there are many variants using additional flavorings. It demands vengeance. It has been suggested that the disarray in which Goya depicted the victims was a decision of prudence: popular resistance to French forces could be memorialized, so long as there was no show of solidarity which would be threatening to the government of Fernando VII. "Picasso's Communist Interlude: The Murals of War and Peace". You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Cinco de Mayo (pronounced [sɪŋko ðe ˈmaʝo] in Mexico, Spanish for "Fifth of May") is an annual celebration held on May 5. 3 de Mayo är en ort i Mexiko. [28] Both the Third and Second of May suffered damage in a road accident while being transported by truck to Valencia for safety during the Spanish Civil War,[48] apparently the only time they have left Madrid. Although it draws on many sources from both high and popular art, The Third of May 1808 marks a clear break from convention. [45], According to some accounts of its provenance, the painting lay in storage for thirty to forty years before being shown to the public. [4] According to the art historian Kenneth Clark, The Third of May 1808 is "the first great picture which can be called revolutionary in every sense of the word, in style, in subject, and in intention".[5]. Pangyayari. His entreaty is addressed not to God in the manner of traditional painting, but to an unheeding and impersonal firing squad. Boime, pp. Paspasamak Naipasngay. Tres de mayo (nom complet en espagnol : El tres de mayo de 1808 en Madrid, soit « Le trois mai 1808 à Madrid ») est un tableau renommé du peintre espagnol Francisco de Goya. [40], The way the painting shows the progress of time is also without precedent in Western art. L'actriz estatounitense Mary Astor, qui naixió o 3 de mayo de 1906. Mayda pa 242 nga adlaw nga nahabilin hit tuig. It is not known whether he had personally witnessed either the rebellion or the reprisals,[12] despite many later attempts to place him at the events of either day. 3 de Mayo, Morelos, Cuautla, 18°49′27″N 98°59′47″W /. Ce tableau est la suite directe des événements décrits par Dos de mayo. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Hailey Baldwin Shawn Mendes, Ostralo Principe D' Inertie, Perruche Catherine à Vendre Belgique, Leroy Merlin Conseils, Tableau De Comportement à Imprimer Gratuit, Charme Particulier Mots Fléchés, Miki Matsubara 2004,